What are the Gifts of Understanding and Wisdom?

Having pondered the gifts of fear of the Lord, piety, and knowledge, we proceed to the gifts of understanding and wisdom. Please remember that the quoted definitions are from Father Jordan Aumann’s Spiritual Theology. Understanding is a gift “to give … Continued


What is the Gift of Knowledge?

Having reflected on the gifts of fear of the Lord and of piety, we move onto the gift of knowledge. Remember the foundation: The gift of fear of the Lord moves a person to have a profound reverence for God; to remember his creatureliness … Continued


What is the Gift of Piety?

In the last issue, Straight Answers reflected on the gift of the Holy Spirit identified as fear of the Lord. Recall that fear of the Lord is a profound reverence for Almighty God, which motivates us to avoid sin and attachment to … Continued


What is the Fear of the Lord?

In a previous article, we introduced the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which are first imparted at baptism and then fully given at confirmation. We must not underestimate these gifts. Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches, “The moral life of Christians … Continued


What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit?

As a pastor, I fear that many people, no matter their ages, who have received the sacrament of confirmation know that they have received the fullness of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, but never really appreciate them, or we … Continued





How Old was Saint Joseph when Jesus was Born?

The simple answer is that we do not have any record of St. Joseph’s age when he was betrothed to our Blessed Mother Mary and when Christ was born. Indeed, the portrayal of St. Joseph also is conflicting. For example, … Continued


Fat Tuesday and Questions About Lent

While we are familiar with Ash Wednesday marking the beginning of Lent, we should also remember “Shrovetide,” the preceding week. Shrovetide is the English equivalent for “carnivale,” which is derived from the Latin words carnem levare, meaning “to take away the … Continued



What is Candlemas Day?

Candlemas Day is another name for the feast of the Presentation of the Lord. Forty days after His birth, Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the temple for the rites of purification and dedication as prescribed by the Torah. According … Continued



Was Jesus really born on December 25?

How wonderful it would be if Our Lord had been born in the age of information technology or even when the public records office issued birth certificates. Alas, the Gospels do not provide such information. Nevertheless, some scriptural detective work … Continued


How should we prepare for Christmas?

Avoiding the commercialization of Christmas is a real challenge. For Catholics, the liturgical season of Advent helps us focus on the spiritual preparation for Christmas and on the coming of Our Lord. (Advent comes from the Latin adventus, meaning “coming.”) … Continued


Why do we offer Mass for the repose of souls?

The practice of offering the holy Mass for the repose of the soul of the deceased originates in the early church. The catechism teaches, “From the beginning the church has honored the memory of the dead and offered prayers in … Continued



What are the Criteria for Waging a Just War?

Given the principles for declaring war or taking military intervention, ius ad bellum, a country must meet the following criteria in waging war, ius in bello: 1) Discrimination. Armed forces ought to fight armed forces, and should strive not to harm noncombatants … Continued